Check out our guide to using waterproofing spray and wash. Fair warning. Twenty-five years was long enough to become a household name any brand worth their salt had a line of rain jackets with GORE-TEX technology at their core. The mesh lets air and vapor into the waterproof-breathable membrane, which wicks it out of the coat, while the external layer keeps rain from getting in. Im ready. Like most outdoor protective layers, the innovation of rain jackets began in the burgeoning age of plastics. There are a number of tactics for combating wet out choosing the right one depends on your jackets DWR coating and materials. This is a moderate sized packable rain jacket next to a standard Nalgene. Some hand-warmer pockets are placed low on the jacket for more casual use, like a hoodie. The above happens in extreme rain conditions. This jacket has one adjustment that pulls the hood against the side of your head. This will be in addition to whatever waterproof-breathable material is embedded in the jacket. They are literally zippered areas under the armpits that, when open, allow air to pour out of your overly sweaty body. Columbia has teamed up with OutDry to create OutDry Extreme, a new waterproof-breathable fabric thats just hitting the market (as of 2015-2016). This jacket is old and needs a reapplication of DWR. A deep hood and no-fuss zippers are also nice. Unlike other protective jackets, you need hood on your rain jacket. Tents and cars do a great job of fending off the rain, so there is less of a critical need for rain jackets that are packable and uber light. Car Campers need a rain jacket that simply works. Some hoods have one adjustable point in the back, others have two more in front. This means less pockets and less burly materials. This depends on the individual, and how big their head is, but you want a deep hood. As such, field tests are a much better way of evaluating waterproof-ness. The final feature worth noting is packability. Some of the materials are more breathable, others more durable, others need to be washed often, and some dont feel good against the skin. On rain jackets meant for hiking pockets are slightly less necessary, as youll have your valuables stored somewhere safe, but most people like and use them as a comfort or last-minute measure. Its used in much of their rain gear and tested extensively. GORE-TEX patented the process for creating ePTFE and kept it under strict lock and key until the patent expired in the 90s. Most notably, Mountain Hardwear uses the eVent membrane in their Q.Dry line of waterproof rain jackets. If a rain jacket uses GORE-TEXs ePTFE membrane, its printed loud and clear. The Day Hiker needs a rain jacket that stows easily in a small backpack, works in a light drizzle or downpour, and is easy to move around in. Look for these specific zipper add-ons for any rain jacket: Waterproof Zippers: Keeping in mind that waterproof is not a real measurement, there are plenty of rain jackets that boast waterproof zippers. These pores are 20,000 times smaller than a water droplet (so rain cant penetrate) but also 700 times bigger than a molecule of moisture vapor (so vapor can escape).. Your email address will not be published. The Guide walks the line between the rain jacket gear junkies and the casual users, who just want to keep themselves dry. One requires unzipping the jacket to reach, while the other has more potential for water leakage. Pockets are more important here, too. Next is drying. Our recommended jackets for the Car Camper are the same as those for the Day Hiker. Ellis Brigham digs into the specifics, writing that, [a] stretched PTFE membrane [contains] 9 billion microscopic pores per square inch. The mesh allows air to escape, especially when the pockets are opened. It can get swampy. That said, the technology has improved tremendously since the gear category was pioneered in the 70s. eVent also allows other brands to use its ePTFE membrane without attribution, which is radically different than GORE-TEX, who demands their name be on every coat they help to create. Some rain jackets have a specific pocket they can be stuffed into this is a nice feature when carefully placing the jacket in a backpack, and often protects the jacket from losing its DWR coating. Instead of sandwiching the PU membrane between things (like everyone else), OutDry extreme garments put the membrane on the outside of the coat. Courtesy of W. L. Gore & Associates, All Rights Reserved. You will pay a premium price for one though. Pertex Shield + is often used in ultralight rain jackets. This is true for any garment with a zipper, but rain jackets have a few other requirements. This water clogs the pores on the outside of the jacket, which creates a lack of airflow from the inside to the outside. This article covers all my questions before I make my next purchase. DWR turns water into beads that roll off. There is a lot of debate in the outdoor world about the proof-ness of anything. The rain jackets we recommend for the Wilderness Backpacker are either 2.5-layer or 3-layer coats. Chest Pocket: Do you want a chest pocket? More expensive rain jackets have fewer seams, and the tape they use to cover the seams is very thin and incredibly durable. Im now moving onto other features that make up rain jackets. Waterproof-breathable is the term, and while most people think waterproof is what matters most, the outdoor crowd tends to disagree. Sounds perfect, right? This keeps the rain from dripping right into your face. Graphic courtesy Polartec, All Rights Reserved. It started when the now-famous Bob Gore, son of Bill Gore, the founder of W.L. This is the less expensive route to go. The more expensive models are 3-layer, while the less expensive are 2.5-layer. Instead of the mesh lining, a very thin half-layer is printed onto the inside of the jacket. Their reign has diminished some, but the black diamond that says Guaranteed to Keep You Dry packs a punch for consumers. Storm Flaps: Another protection against water is the storm flap, which will often be found on rain jackets that dont have a waterproof zipper. Yes, even with GORE-TEX. You can always improve how waterproof your aging gear is, too. That said, we dont think purchasing a separate rain jacket exclusively for car camping is necessary. The rain jackets we recommend for the Day Hiker are similar to the Wilderness Backpacker recommendations, but in place of 3-layer construction we recommend 2.5-layers, unless you want to spend money on the best jacket around, of course. Courtesy Chemical Heritage Foundation, Wikimedia Commons. Today, you can find something that works very well for your needs. In warmer, humid climates with tons of sustained downpour this happens often. A look to left and the hood is able to turn, rather than stretching awkwardly against your face. Typically (though not always) weight correlates directly to packability. This is Patagonias proprietary fabric, also PU-based. Its like staring into the center of a maelstrom, which, conveniently, is what youd need a rain jacket for. I recommend every Wilderness Backpacker have and take a rain jacket into the backcountry. A mesh lining hangs on the inside of a 2-layer jacket. (These are the lighter, more hiking-oriented coats.) They are the most common, and most reasonably priced. Before we get into the specific types of waterproof-breathable materials, its important to discuss what waterproof really means, and what Durable Water Repellant (DWR) has to do with it. Most of the time the DWR coating has wiped off and the water is settling onto the coat, blocking the air and water vapor from escaping. Follow the instructions on either of those brands bottles to a T. Also, keep in mind that DWR is best sealed to the coat with a bit of heat, so using a light dry cycle or very carefully using an iron to seal in the DWR will provide best results. eVent is generally regarded as more breathable than GORE-TEX because of this, but has to be washed more often. The external layer on a 2-Layer rain jacket isa combination of a membrane and a face fabric bonded together. Read our About page for more information, and check out our gear reviews and outdoor guides. The breathability factor is gone and you get drenched. Depth: Finally, theres the depth of the hood. Necessary for highly active pursuits. Recent innovations in 2.5-Layer laminates and materials make this an increasingly popular choice as a backpacking rain jacket. Its always best to air dry a rain jacket when possible. The exterior layer is still the face fabric bonded to the membrane. Polartec is an industry name almost as big as GORE-TEX they are most known for pioneering the fleece industry. This lining is treated, but isnt engineered to provide the amount of protection that higher-end laminates are capable of. Note the excess material around the neck. The true challenge was letting your sweat, condensation, and body-warmed air out from the inside of the jacket. It is not as durable, nor as water resistant as its ePTFE-based competition, but for those who sweat a lot, or want an active, breezy rain jacket, this is a good option. The notable difference between this and GORE-TEX is that eVent doesnt use a laminated PU film to protect the microscopic holes in the membrane like GORE-TEX does. We put a lot of time into making these guides great for beginners, so thats great to hear! Rain jackets, also known as rain shells, or hardshells, or even occasionally wind shirts, are one step up from a trash bag or the $2 poncho at Wal-Mart. Waterproof is only worth it if you also get breathability. Get prepared with this Table of Contents, and strap your gear hat on. Nothing is worse than a torrent of water sliding down your hands and into your sleeves. These are extra pieces of fabric that cover the zipper when zipped up. The ePTFE layer in the middle of two or more fabrics is called a membrane, and is delicate. Thanks for visiting and commenting! Which do you need? Instead, eVent uses a coating that goes around each fiber, thereby leaving the holes open, but protected. Lined pockets are sealed with the same waterproof technology as the rest of the jacket and keep your insides bone dry. Wetout is incredibly uncomfortable your jacket will feel soaked on the outside, and your perspiration on the inside wont wick. Due to its lightweight nature, and the lightweight nature of the garments it gets used in, its not as durable as a GORE-TEX coat. Im extremely new to hiking and this has helped me immensely so Ill be visiting the site often from now on. Most rain jackets have velcro patches on the cuffs, which allow you to tighten them your to your wrist, thereby keeping the water out. Well, it is. Sticking your hands in them is not required. 3-Layer jackets are the behemoths, utilizing a thick laminate on the inside of the coat, the middle membrane, and a thick face fabric with a high Denier number. If its still wetting out, proceed to re-apply a DWR coat. This is a scientific calculation thats tested in labs, and often written out as a long number, like 20,000 mm. You want the rain jacket to protect from rain and weather, you want it to last many seasons, and you want it to be stylish enough to fit in at work, a bar, or around town. Snaps or velcro is used to hold down the flap, protecting the zipper from most water (but not all water). Everyone loves pockets. However, GORE-TEX is still the top dog. eVent also uses an ePTFE membrane, and has its origins in General Electric and industrial air filters. This protects the PU or ePTFE membrane from dirt and abrasion, while also wicking moisture up and out. Even if your jacket has ample DWR it can still wet out. Youll be OK. Today even some 3-layer rain jackets are very lightweight, whereas the 2.5-layer category is often thin and compressible to a surprising degree. Ends up looking a bit like Princess Leia. You know how clothing in the U.S. has tags on it, and those tags tell you how to wash those clothes? See the Care section of this Outdoor Guide to make sure your jacket is in tip-top shape. The holes in it are great for letting water vapor out, but they also tend to clog with dirt and oils, just like pores, and a clogged ePTFE layer doesnt do what its meant to do. Gore & Associates, was playing with polymers in the basement in 1969 (like all young adults do!). Trippy, right? With all that water coming down, the jacket never seems dirty, right? The patent has since expired, and many brands have gone on to develop their own waterproofing technology. Weve come a long way. So happy to not be wet. Even then I might take one always be prepared, right? 2.5-Layer rain jackets are standard for outdoor folk who need decent rain protection, dont want to spend gobs of money, and want their gear to be packable and light. There are four key elements when looking at hoods: Articulation: This isnt about language fluency an articulated hood is a hood that moves with you as your head moves. Are you ready? You can also wash a rain jacket on Delicate, and make sure you dont use liquid detergents, fabric softeners, bleach, or anything else. Bill was proud of Bob, and the two went on to build a synthetic fabric empire that dominates, innovates, and sometimes controls the waterproof outdoor market. For those that want serious durability, get the 3-layer and eat the extra 3-5 ounces. When looking for jackets youll often see them labeled as 2-layer, 2.5-layer, or 3-layer. Stiff Brim: Another high-end feature, a stiff brim is essential when its pouring. However, the more important aspect of packability is weight. Other gear manufacturers use it as well. Graphic courtesy eVent, All Rights Reserved. Mesh vs. H2No works despite the slightly corny name.
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